"Shervin Hajipour's Grammy Award-winning protest anthem."

 

 

     Iranian artist, Shervin Hajipour, never dreamed that his two-and-a-half-minute ballad would be watched on Instagram by more than 60 million viewers. Gathering comments from online tweets, Shervin composed an emotional song about Iranians angry at an oppressive government and desperately yearning for a better life whose children were forced to “pick through the trash in search of their dreams.”

     Just eleven days after the unjust death of Mahsa Amini, Shervin posted a video of himself singing, “Baraye” on Instagram. The video immediately went viral! He was arrested just two days later and forced to remove the popular video and shut down his Instagram account. The 25-year-old singer was summoned to the police station and charged with encouraging riots and acting against national security.

     Despite being arrested and forced to remove the video, his song, “Baraye” refused to die in the hearts of Iranians and people all over the world. “Baraye” soon became an anthem song for worldwide protests and rallies. By October 1, crowds of Iranians around the world in over 200 cities, marched through the streets singing along to the lyrics of the song.

        “But it didn’t stop there!”

     People began calling for Hajipour’s song to be nominated for a Grammy in the “best song for social change,” category. Almost immediately, “Baraye” received 95,000 submissions for a Grammy award, according to the Recording Academy. Shervin had found a profound connection in the hearts of millions of people putting a “face” on the sufferings of Iranians.  Recording Academy CEO, Harvey Mason Jr, declared in a public statement, “The Academy steadfastly supports freedom of expression and art that’s created to empower communities in need. Because music serves the world, and the Recording Academy exists to serve music.”

     Responding to intense worldwide pressure, Shervin Hajipour was released on bail on October 4, facing charges of spreading propaganda against the regime and encouraging and inciting people to acts of violence. The Islamic Republic of Iran is notorious for squelching freedom of expression in the arts and has in the past imprisoned musicians, film directors, and dancers. Shervin Hajipour is one more example of this regime’s desperate attempt to control the minds of talented musicians who threaten their existence.

     Since “Baraye” was written and sung in Farsi, there was a demand that the song be translated into English so it could enjoy a greater reach among the people. Iranian-American singer, Rana Mansour, composed a popular version in English on YouTube, entitling it, “Woman, Life, Liberty.”

     On February 5, 2023, Shervin's anthem for the "Woman, life, freedom" uprising won a Grammy Award for best song in a "social change category., presented by First Lady, Jill Biden. A few months after receiving the award, He was sentenced to three years and eight months in prison for "spreading propaganda against the Iranian regime, and inciting unrest against national security. In addition to the sentence, Hajipour has been ordered to write an anti-US song as punishment for his very popular award-winning anthem that took the world by storm.  Shervin must craft his song about the atrocities committed by the U.S. It is blatantly obvious that this evil regime is seriously jealous of the overwhelming support that his anthem protest song received across the globe. By writing his song, Shervin Hajipour has "put a face" on every suffering Iranian, becoming a powerful voice for their human rights, something that is absolutely forbidden by this dictatorship government!

Iranian rapper, Toomaj Salehi escapes the death penalty

 "Iranians are living somewhere horrific. You are dealing with a mafia that is prepared to kill an entire nation in order to keep its power, money, and weapons."

     Thirty-three-year-old, Iranian rapper, Toomaj Salehi, can breathe a sigh of relief. Iran's supreme court has overturned the death sentence, imposed on him back in April, after being charged with "corruption on earth," assistance in sedition, propaganda against the state, and calling for riots. Back in November of 2023, Toomaj had been temporarily released on bail but then was re-arrested two weeks later after producing a video describing his torture in prison.

     Toomaj's fiery lyrics have put him constantly on the "radar screen" of the Iranian government. He is unafraid to speak out and confront the corruption of the Islamic regime. His 2021 breakout hit, "Rat hole," gets in the face of the government, "Forced officer, forced executioner, one who just follows orders, go find a rat hole."

     Toomaj gained his celebrity status and worldwide following by speaking out and supporting the people of Iran during the violent 2022 "Woman, life, freedom" uprising, after the unjust death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was murdered in custody after being arrested on a Hijab violation, accused of showing too much hair. While in solitary confinement, Toomaj was brutally tortured by regime forces, who repeatedly hit him with electric batons and fists in the head, causing him to lose consciousness for 20 days. They also jumped on his stomach and ribs with their boots, breaking his fingers, ribs, and legs.

    My dear friend, Heather Joy, co-author of my book, "Uprising" We Are the Revolution," describes Toomaj in her article as a "truth teller, a voice that cannot be silenced." Heather believes, like I do, that Toomaj has a prophetic calling on his life, a strong leader with a compassionate heart. She describes him as a trailblazer forging a new path towards freedom for the people of Iran with his "in your face" rap lyrics!

    Heather and I meet every Sunday evening and spend up to two hours in prayer for the oppressed people in Iran. We had been storming the heavens in intercessory prayer that God would intervene and cancel his death sentence. This morning, we were overjoyed to discover that our faithful God had answered our prayers. Prior to news of Toomaj's death penalty being overturned, Canadian human rights activist, Nazanin Afshin-Jam, had been successful in persuading the House of Commons to sanction 31 regime officials in the judicial system, that were implicated directly in sentencing Toomaj. The international outrage and rallies in several cities, combined with artists like Sting and Coldplay, calling on the government to stop Toomaj's execution, have all played a significant role in putting pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran.

     As vitally important as all of the activism behind the scenes is, Heather and I know without a doubt, how the incredible power of prayer has shifted this desperate situation. The Bible declares in James 5:16, that "the earnest prayer of a righteous person has great power and produces wonderful results," (NLT) What an encouraging promise from the Word of God that should motivate every Christian to engage in prayer regularly! The Bible portrays God as being sovereign over all of the evil actions and acts of sinful man. Daniel 2:20 (NLT) says, "He controls the course of world events."

     God is not finished with Toomaj. He has a plan for his life. He stepped in as the sovereign Lord of the universe and canceled his death sentence. While it's true, that Toomaj is certainly not out of the woods, yet one thing is for certain. The government tried but could not silence this truthteller's powerful voice!

"In defense of her honor."

 Writing the tragic story of Reyhaneh Jabbari was an incredible honor for me to scream loudly to the world about the horrific injustice that was done to this beautiful Iranian woman!

“I, Reyhaneh Jabbari, am 26 years old. With a hanging rope in front of my eyes, that I am not afraid of, I write to tell the tale that I lived...

I want to tell you everything that I said in court, which they did not understand, and everything that I cried out under torture, which was not heard. Everything that I screamed out while I was brutally kicked by four forceful interrogators, who regarded themselves as “Almighty.”

“Perhaps someone in this world would hear my cries and feel my pain…”

 

Reyhaneh Jabbari

(Prison letter #1)

Reyhaneh on trial, December 2008.

     In the Persian language, names have specific meanings that relate to life. The name, “Reyhaneh,” means, “flower, fragrance.” Ironically, my name, in the English language, “Randy” means, “defender.”

     I don’t believe that it’s a coincidence that I am writing this blog for Reyhaneh. I am not merely writing out of sympathy. It is much bigger than that! I believe I have the “God-ordained” task to live up to the meaning of my name. I want to be a “defender,” a defender of Reyhaneh’s honor as a woman. Reyhaneh was the helpless victim of a man’s uncontrollable sexual advances and she did what any honorable woman would do by defending herself.

     In Iran, the unfortunate reality is that women are the property of men, in a society that elevates the status of a man because of the Sharia Law. According to the Quran, Men are superior to women and the testimony of a woman is only worth half that of a man’s” (Surah 2:282, Surah 4:34)

     Reyhaneh grew up in this kind of culture and because she defended her honor against a former intelligence agent, her fate was sealed. The Iranian Regime would do everything in its power to protect the reputation of a government man, which meant that Reyhaneh had no hope of surviving, but instead would be sacrificed on the altar of convenience so that the Sarbandi name would not be tainted.

     Right before her execution, the Regime brought in cameramen and reporters to pressure Reyhaneh into changing her story.

     “Just say he did not try to rape me!”

     In the midst of great pressure to preserve her life, Reyhaneh refused to lie and compromise the truth, but instead she stood strong and tall as a majestic mountain and looked in the face of her accusers and responded, “ I will not lie!”

     The reason I chose the name, “a beautiful fragrance” as the subtitle of my book is because Reyhaneh exemplified and lived up to the meaning behind her name. She was a beautiful fragrance of honor, kindness, mercy, and courage. She forgave her interrogators shortly before her execution and showed kindness and compassion to the many women political prisoners who came from destitute and filthy walks of life.

     This blog is about a remarkable, extraordinary and inspiring woman who suffered greatly at the hands of an evil dictatorship and illuminated a dirty prison with the beautiful fragrances of her wonderful character.

     It is my honor and pleasure to be a voice for her honor!

"Hey, you who are silent, the next Mahsa will be yours!"

 *This is the latest blog written by my dear Iranian friend, Paymaneh Sabet. Paymaneh is an Iranian journalist and human rights activist living in exile in Malaysia, forced to leave her homeland by a dictatorship government that would sentence her to life in prison for speaking out

  The next Mahsa will be yours

“Hey, you who are silent, the next Mahsa will be yours.”

     

     This was the slogan that Iranians chanted in the streets after Mahsa Amini, a young woman, was brutally killed by the morality police in Iran. Her death sparked a wave of protests and outrage among the Iranian people, especially women, who have been suffering from oppression and violence for decades under the Islamic regime. In this article, I want to tell you why the world should not ignore the plight of the Iranian people and why we should stand with them in their struggle for freedom and dignity.

     I was born and raised in Iran; a country that has been ruled by a dictatorship since 1979. I have witnessed many atrocities and injustices committed by the regime against its own people. I have seen many of my relatives, friends, and fellow citizens being arrested, tortured, executed, or exiled for expressing their opinions, beliefs, or desires. I have seen many women being harassed, beaten, or killed for not obeying the strict dress code or for demanding their rights. I have seen many children being deprived of education, health care, or a bright future because of poverty, corruption, or sanctions.

     I have also seen many people who chose to remain silent or indifferent to these crimes. Some of them were afraid of the consequences of speaking out or taking action. Some of them were selfish or greedy and cared only about their own interests or benefits. Some of them were ignorant or naive and believed that the regime would change or reform itself. Some of them were hopeful or optimistic and thought that things would get better someday.

     But they were all wrong. The regime did not change or reform itself. It became more brutal and oppressive. Things did not get better. They got worse. The fire that the regime had ignited in Iran spread to other countries and regions. The regime supported terrorist groups and militias in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Gaza, and elsewhere. The regime provoked conflicts and wars with its neighbors and rivals. The regime threatened the security and stability of the whole world with its nuclear ambitions and ballistic missiles.

     The fire that the regime had ignited in Iran also burned many of those who had remained silent or indifferent. The next Mahsa was Kian, a young boy who was shot dead by security forces while he was returning home from his grandmother’s house in his father’s car. The next Mahsa was Armita Gheravand, a teenage girl who was attacked to death by three women who were paid by the regime to enforce the hijab on other women. Also, there were others before Mahsas. Neda Agha-Soltan, a university student who was shot dead by a sniper while she was watching a peaceful demonstration.

     The next Mahsa could be anyone. It could be you or your loved ones. It could be me or my loved ones though I lost my beloved cousin Saeed Tahmasebi and his lovely wife on Ukraine plane 20 days after their wedding, the couple who were not even living inside Iran.  It could be anyone who cares about human rights, democracy, justice, peace, and love.

     That is why I decided to speak up and take action. That is why had no choice but seeking asylum after I was marked and threatened by the members of Iranian embassy here in Malaysia. The asylum that has not been granted to me after 10 years as the UN is still pending my case for being an Iranian.  That is why I write books, blogs, and articles for radio programs to expose the crimes of the regime and to support the Iranian people. That is why I urge you to do the same.

     Do not remain silent or indifferent to the plight of the Iranian people. Do not let the regime get away with its crimes. Do not let the fire that the regime has ignited in Iran burn you or your loved ones.

     Stand with the Iranian people in their struggle for freedom and dignity. Support their demands for human rights, democracy, justice, peace, and love. Put pressure on your governments to stop dealing with the regime and to impose sanctions on its leaders and their children. Help the Iranian refugees and activists who are living in exile or under threat.

     The next victim will be your if you do not act now.

     The time to act is now.

     The time to stand with Iran is now.

     But the regime does not want you to stand with Iranians. The regime wants you to be distracted and divided by its plots and provocations. The regime wants you to forget about Mahsa and the Iranian people. The regime wants you to focus on the conflicts and violence that it has created or fueled in the region and the world.

     The regime is behind the chaos and bloodshed that is happening in Israel and Gaza. The regime is supporting Hamas and Islamic Jihad, two terrorist groups that are firing rockets at Israeli civilians and causing death and destruction. The regime is also inciting hatred and violence among Palestinians and Israelis, who have been living together peacefully for years. The regime is exploiting the suffering and anger of the people to advance its agenda and interests.

     The regime is also behind the attacks and threats that are targeting innocent people in Europe and America. The regime is sponsoring or inspiring terrorists and extremists who are carrying out bombings, shootings, stabbings, or kidnappings. The regime is also spreading propaganda and misinformation to sow discord and distrust among the people and their governments. The regime is trying to undermine the values and principles that are shared by the free and democratic nations.

     The regime is doing all this to divert the attention of the world from its crimes and failures. The regime is doing all this to weaken the resistance and solidarity of the Iranian people and their supporters. The regime is doing all this to escape the accountability and justice that it deserves.

     Do not fall for the regime’s tricks and traps. Do not let the regime deceive you or divide you. Do not let the regime make you forget or ignore Mahsa and the Iranian people.

     Remember Mahsa, Remember Armita. Remember their courage and sacrifice. Remember their voice and message. Remember their slogan: Hey, you who are silent, the next Mahsa/Armita will be yours.

     Remember Mahsa and Armita, and stand with Iran.

     Stand with Iranians before it is too late!

"Hasti Panahi, Awaken!"

 

"Open your mouth with a mighty decree, I will fulfill it NOW, you'll see. The words that you speak, so shall it be!"

                               (Psalm 81:10, The Passion Translation)

      Every Sunday evening, I meet with my Christian friend, Heather on the internet and we spend up to two hours praying for the oppressed people in Iran, especially women, who are specifically targeted by the Morality Police for refusing to wear their hijab. Since September of 2022, we had been very busy praying and being a voice for Iranian women, after the unjust murder of 22 year-0ld Mahsa Amini, who was beaten while in custody for wearing an improper hijab. Her death sparked the #Woman,life,freedom uprising in Iran, which by January of 2023 had already claimed the lives of over 700 peaceful protesters and the arrest and torture of thousands of others.

     During one of our prayer sessions in January of 2023, I distinctly remembered sharing with Heather, the tragic story of a young Iranian school girl, who had been severely beaten in the head by security forces while at school. 16 year-old, Hasti Hossein Panahi, was confronted by the school principal and shown a video of her taking part in an anti-government protest rally and ripping up a picture of the Supreme Leader. A few minutes later, Hasti and her classmates were taken away from the school to an undisclosed location and reportedly beaten by security forces. Hasti suffered severe brain trauma and lapsed into a coma. The doctors told her family that she had very little chance of recovery. It was at the same time in January that hundreds of young school girls had been rushed to the hospital suffering from some unusual type of toxic poisoning. It was suspected that the government was behind their deliberate poisonings, since videos of the schoolgirls protesting against the Supreme Leader, had been uploaded to the internet and now The Islamic Republic of Iran was exacting revenge on them!

     As Heather and I began praying, I cried out to God to heal Hasti and miraculously awaken her out of her coma!

    The powerful promise of Psalm 81:10 echoed in my mind during my prayer time and I clearly remember declaring, "Awaken Hasti, awaken! I speak life unto you. Awaken from your coma!" God promises us in Psalm 81:10 to "Open your mouth with a mighty decree, I will fulfill it now, you'll see. The Words that you speak, so shall it be." 

     The powerful promise of Psalm 81:10 gave me incredible boldness to decree Hasti's healing and confidently expect that she would awaken from her life-threatening comatose condition.

     Months passed by and there were no updates about Hasti's condition. Heather and I continued to meet and pray for her recovery. In March of that same year, I published my newest book, entitled, "Uprising: We are the Revolution," that told the tragic stories of  young Iranian women who had been killed by the government for peacefully protesting in the streets. Being a voice for the oppressed women of Iran is the passion of my life and I wanted to educate readers about their daily struggles for freedom under a dictatorship government.

    The last news item that I had read about Hasti's condition was that the doctors sadly informed her family that she was brain dead and had no hope of recovery. But doctors don't have the final word! When doctors say there is no hope, that's when Jesus steps in and declares, "I am writing your story, dear Hasti. I will have the final say. I am writing the next chapter of your life and no demonic force in hell can stop your miracle!"

     Three months after our passionate prayer for Hasti's recovery, Jesus miraculously awakened Hasti from her coma! You cannot begin to imagine the absolute joy that Heather and I experienced when we read the incredible news! Hasti emerged from her coma after six months and was released from the hospital in a wheelchair. She is unable to move her arms and legs because of the severe brain injury, but Heather and I know that God is not finished with Hasti's miracle. We are overwhelmed with joy at what God has done in response to our decree, one January night, when we cried out in prayer, "Hasti awaken!" God didn't revive Hasti from a life-threatening coma to leave her confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life. We are praying and fully expecting our great God to finish writing Hasti's miraculous story, by raising her up out of her wheelchair so that she can finish school. Our prayer now is that God will open a door for Hasti and her family to escape from Iran and find a host country with a doctor that will treat her for her paralysis. No 16 year-old girl should have to live under such oppressive conditions with the fear of being beaten for not wearing a hijab when she goes out publicly. The young women of Iran are now under video surveillance by the government and small business owners will be shut down if they allow them to inside without wearing a proper hijab.

     I regularly use Psalm 72 when praying for my dear Iranian friends. Psalm 72 is a powerful promise that God will rescue the oppressed when they cry out to him. Verse 12 declares that "He will redeem them from oppression and violence, for their lives are precious to him," (New Living Translation.)

     Hasti's life is precious to our compassionate God. He has not finished writing her story. He has a plan and purpose for her life and very soon, Heather and I expect that we will hear the amazing news that she can finally walk again!

Toomaj Salehi: Truth teller, a voice that cannot be silenced.

 

Heather Joy, my co-author from our book, "Uprising: We are the revolution," writes a powerful plea to be a voice for imprisoned Iranian rapper, Toomaj Salehi.

Toomaj Salehi

Truth-teller: a voice that cannot be silenced.

“If you’re not in the fight {for freedom} with us, then don’t bother

fighting for my release.”

Heather Joy

 

     Toomaj woke up at the sound of his alarm. It was 8am in the beautiful city of Isfahan. Toomaj pulled back the covers, went to his closet, and picked out his outfit for the day. Then, he walked to the bathroom where he brushed his teeth and took a shower. Fifteen minutes later, he put on his clothes and walked to the dining room. He pulled out one of the chairs from the dining room table and put on his favorite pair of sneakers. Toomaj grabbed his keys and wallet before heading out to his day job where he worked as a welder at a metal factory. Although Toomaj was a top-notch employee and enjoyed the company of his fellow co-workers, his truest passion is music. His rap lyrics speak of the injustice and oppression that Iranians have suffered under such a corrupt and notoriously wicked regime.

 

     In addition to his musical career, Toomaj has maintained a strong social media presence. When you listen to his words, he makes you think about things from a different perspective. It is not surprising that Toomaj has a large following and thousands continue to be inspired by him. He is a strong leader and has a compassionate heart. I personally believe, deep in my heart, that Toomaj has a prophetic calling upon his life. He has yet to discover it but in due time, he shall step into it. On his personal accounts, he sought to bring encouragement to his fellow Iranians. He would stress the importance of unity and caring for one another. One day, I randomly stumbled upon one of his videos, and in it, Toomaj proclaimed that “this country is ours; it belongs to the people.” I decreed these exact words!!! What a prophetic confirmation to the things that the Lord has spoken to me, concerning Iran and her precious people! The land of Iran has been prophetically claimed for good things! Like Toomaj, many Iranians are trailblazers, who are forging a new path towards freedom.  Behind the scenes, I believe that the Living God is creating a new future for the Iranian people that is more glorious than what is seen in this current season of turmoil.

 

      As a prominent figure with a significant platform, media outlets would request interviews with him and Toomaj would often discuss the plight of his nation, the barbarity that Iranians have suffered and continue to endure, and ways in which people {or other nations} can stand in solidarity and press {with international pressure} for regime change. In one of his interviews with a Canadian news outlet, when asked about his thoughts regarding the regime, Toomaj boldly stated, “We are dealing with a mafia that is willing to kill the entire nation to keep their power, money, and guns.” Yet the regime has continued to fail in their efforts to silence Toomaj. Stretching all the way back to 2021, he would have encounters with security forces who wanted to confront him on the basis of his rap lyrics.

 

     The following year, they subsequently arrested him on January 12, 2022, charging him with “activities of propaganda, and inciting the Supreme Leader.” Toomaj’s sentence would be deferred for 6 months and he would be released on bail as his supporters condemned his arrest. During that six-month period, Toomaj was summoned to court but he skipped his court date to write another song entitled, “Tanabe Daar” {Gallows Noose} Toomaj continued to create more song lyrics and conduct more interviews until he was arrested on September 12, 2022. The IRGC traveled to the province of Chaharmahal {in Isfahan} and barged into Toomaj’s home, placing handcuffs on his wrists and shoving him outside to one of their vans. He faced the same charges but they would not stand. Nine days later, on September 21, 2022, the outcry of his supporters combined with increased international pressure led to his release, though it would be short-lived. After the unjust murder of Mahsa Amini, Toomaj joined his fellow countrymen in the streets. Between his rap lyrics, and joining the protests, the IRGC tried to paint Toomaj as a terrorist, saying “he’s a leader of the riots, and he incites violence.” I posit that the regime is fearful of truth-tellers like Toomaj. He is a leader but not in the way that he has been painted. Just a month later, Toomaj was re-arrested on October 30, 2022. They blind-folded him, placed handcuffs on his wrists, and shoved him back into one of their vans.  The state media claimed that Toomaj was fleeing the country in order to tarnish his reputation even further and paint him as not only a terrorist but a coward.

 

     Toomaj is no coward; he would not abandon his fellow Iranians as they continue to fight for freedom. After all, freedom is not a crime!

 

      On November 26, 2022, after he had been sitting in a prison cell for some time, the Revolutionary Court held Toomaj’s trial behind closed doors where he would face a different set of charges. His lawyer was barred from seeing him or providing any sort of legal defense. Instead, Toomaj was charged with “Moharebeh” {enemy of God} and corruption upon the earth. He is in imminent danger of being executed. As of this writing, his family has not heard from or spoken to Toomaj since his latest arrest. He is currently being held in Dastgard Prison where he has undergone severe physical and psychological torture. It has been over 100 days since Toomaj was placed in solitary confinement and he has wavered in and out of consciousness since the start of his sentence. His body has been wracked with pain. At this point in time, they have broken his ribs, making each breath nearly unbearable. They have broken one of his legs, leaving him unable to walk. Other injuries include a broken nose and fingers. Toomaj has also lost his eyesight in one eye. He has gone on a hunger strike to protest the unjust and downright cruel ways in which the regime continues to treat political prisoners.

 

     Security forces have denied Toomaj from receiving any level of medical care, of which he is in urgent need. They are doing everything they can to break his spirit but he continues to be strong in the face of it all. To fight for his life and not back down from speaking the truth, it must be noted that psychological torture is no joke. Though he is a freedom fighter and has a strong will to survive each hardship that is thrust upon him, he is also a human being. Toomaj is struggling with the battle going on in his mind. The mental scars he carries will require much healing. Toomaj knew the risks but he has always stood his ground. He exemplifies courage and truth is important to him. Do not believe any false confessions that the regime would seek to extract from him and use as another means to promote fear. I do not believe that he would compromise the truth. In this age and hour, every evil thing will be exposed and brought to the light. For close to four decades, the regime has set themselves up as “God.” However, in the {ongoing} fight for freedom, the people's courage and their bravery speaks more powerfully.

 

      Join in this fight for freedom, for freedom is worth fighting for. Be Toomaj’s voice, as he has been a voice for the voiceless and has inspired positive change all over the world.  As for this regime, they are being exposed for everything that they are and for everything that they stand for. Their time will soon come to an end!

"A history of the Hijab Law in Iran."

 

An excerpt from my book, "Uprising: We are the revolution."

     “What you’re seeing today is not something that just happened. There’s been a long history of women protesting and defying authority in Iran.”

 

     The brutal and unjust murder of Jina Mahsa Amini by the morality police has a long history behind it. In order to understand and put into context the oppressive treatment of women by the present Iranian government, it is necessary to take a brief historical survey of the evolution of the Hijab Law in Iran.

     Tihara Qurrat al- ‘Ayn was one of the first women to unveil, questioning the political and religious orthodoxy in Iran. Tihara was a poet and religious scholar for the Bahai faith. She was very outspoken against the restraints placed on women and during a Babi conference in 1848, she unveiled before a congregation of men during a lecture. Her opposition to the treatment of women and her involvement within the Bahai faith, landed her in prison in 1852.

     “You can kill me as you like, but you cannot stop the emancipation of women,” Tahira proclaimed, realizing her death was imminent.

     In August of that same year, Tahira was the first woman to be executed on the grounds of “corruption on earth.” She was strangled to death by her own veil, thrown in to a shallow well, and stoned to death at the age of 35.

                                                                    

********************

     The first real challenge to the conservative religious establishment in Iran came by Reza Shah, General of the Persian Cossack Brigade, and recognized as the first Shah of the House of Pahlavi. He introduced social, economic, and political reforms, replacing Islamic Law with modern Western laws. It was under his reign that Iran became a constitutional monarchy. Striking out against the establishment, Reza Shah banned Islamic clothing, separation of the sexes, and the mandatory veiling of women. In 1936, he implemented “Kashf-e-hijab,” a reform that was aimed at weakening the conservative/traditional religious system. The law stated that if a women wore a veil in public, the police had the right to remove it. The Shah regarded the hijab as a sign of “backwardness” and went so far as compelling men to wear western costumes and hats. The religious establishment was outraged at the new reforms and declared that the unveiling of women was a mortal blow to their values and power.

     In 1941, when Reza Shah went into exile, the ban eased, allowing women to return to their traditional ways of dressing.

     The Shah’s son, Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was also greatly influenced by western culture. In 1963, he introduced a series of reforms, called, “The White Revolution.” One of the laws implemented gave women the right to vote. Four years later in 1967, women were finally granted equal rights in a male-dominated society. The age for marriage was raised from 13 to 18 years of age. This also angered the religious establishment. The Ayatollah Khomeini, who had been exiled by the Shah, began preaching the concept of an “Islamic republic,” through books and cassette tapes. His sermons and teachings began to take root in the conservative/religious establishment, causing uprisings, and demonstrations by thousands of people. Unable to cope with the growing protests, and death threats, like his father before him, the Shah and his family were forced into exile in January 1979. This immediately opened the way for the Ayatollah Khomeini to return from exile in Paris and on February 1, he was greeted by millions of supporters in Tehran to begin the Iranian revolution.

     The Ayatollah immediately reversed all of the reform policies of the Pahlavi Dynasty. Beaches and sports became “sex-segregated.” Women were no longer allowed to serve as judges and the Islamic Clothing Law was re-instituted.

    On March 8, 1979, International Women’s Day, tens of thousands of women marched into Tehran, protesting the veil law. Three thousand women gathered in Qom, the religious city and residence of Khomeini. The women boldly marched into the city without wearing their veils, chanting, “We didn’t’ have a revolution to go backwards.”  There were also 15,000 protesters who gathered at the Palace of Justice for a three-hour sit in, presenting a list of demands, including the right of choice to dress, equal civil rights with men, and no discrimination in the political, social, and economic arenas. However, the new Ayatollah refused to listen!

    In July of 1981, The Hijab law was passed and veiling in public became mandatory. Two years later, The Islamic punishment law was instituted stating that if a woman was caught unveiled in public, she would be sentenced to 74 lashes. Every reform of freedom that had been instituted by the previous Shah, had been completely abolished by the Ayatollah Khomeini. The oppression of women had begun, and they would be ruled by Islamic law from the cradle to the grave.

     Under the presidency of Ahmadinejad in 2005, the Morality Police was established, which would begin patrolling the streets searching for offenders of the Hijab Law.  The Iranian government recently has upgraded their efforts to prosecute women violators by implementing new technology using facial recognition. Now women are receiving citations in the mail for hijab violations even though they have not had any physical contact with law enforcement. Iran’s national identity database, which was built in 2015 by the Cyber Police, contains facial scans for national ID cards. This database is being used to identify and catch veil law breakers as they travel to shopping malls and peruse the streets of Tehran.

    In August of 2022, President Ebrahim Raisi introduced additional hijab and chastity restrictions. Women who violated the law can now lose access to banks, public transportation, and other essential government services. Repeat offenders can spend years in prison for refusing to veil publicly. This new technology is a policy shift that relies less and less on informants and physical contact with Morality Police. Digital surveillance had become the new tactic to keep track of “veil violators.” The government is using their new technology to enforce their gender apartheid. In 2020, women began receiving text messages in their car, reminding them to wear a veil or be arrested. The facial recognition technology reduces the presence of police, especially cutting down on the brutal clashes between citizens, as in the case of Mahsa Amini. Facial recognition technology comes directly from the Chinese camera and artificial intelligence company, known as Tandy, Tandy is one of the largest security camera manufacturers in the world.

     For over 43 years, the women of Iran have suffered greatly under a government dedicated to oppressing their human rights. From the ban on attending sports events to riding bicycles, women have reached their limit. They are rising from the ashes of discrimination. This is now their revolution!